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Table 2 Direct measurement, estimation by Methods 1 and 2, respectively, and the corresponding error range of leaf inclination angle

From: Reconstruction method and optimum range of camera-shooting angle for 3D plant modeling using a multi-camera photography system

Leaf number

Direct measurement (degree)

Method 1

Method 2

Estimation (degree)

Range of error (degree)

Estimation (degree)

Range of error (degree)

Leaf angle

 1

20

15

5

20

0

 2

10

5

5

5

5

 3

3

5

2

5

2

 4

5

5

0

7

2

 5

10

10

0

10

0

 6

10

5

5

10

0

  1. The leaf inclination angle was calculated as the complementary angle of the angle between the blade tip-base (root of blade) connection and zenith direction